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NONCOOPERATIVE COLLUSION AND PRICE WARS WITH INDIVIDUAL DEMAND FLUCTUATIONS
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We analyze whether noncooperative collusive equilibria are harder to sustain when
individual demand levels are not fixed but are able to
fluctuate. We extend
a Bertrand-type model of price competition to allow for
fluctuating market shares when
prices are equal. We find that, the larger the market share
fluctuations may be, the higher
the discount factor should be to sustain a collusive equilibrium in trigger strategies. When individual demand in the collusive
state is low, the gains from collusion go down. Moreover, the firm with the
low demand can capture a larger share of the market by deviating from the collusive
strategy. The incentive to deviate therefore becomes larger when individual demand
decreases. An equilibrium explanation for price wars is given by a specific type of semi-collusive equilibrium. We find
that there exist equilibria in which competitive periods (price wars) occur with probability
1 and on the equilibrium path.
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Thu 3 Sep 2009 |
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14:00 - 15:30 |
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PotPeetersPetersVermeulen-EARIE09.pdf
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